Maharashtra RTO Learner's Licence (LLR) Test Study Guide
The Learner's Licence (LLR) test is the first step toward a driving licence in Maharashtra. It is administered by the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Department through the Regional Transport Office (RTO) for your area, such as MH-01 Mumbai South, MH-12 Pune, or MH-20 Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, and is taken online through the Parivahan Sarathi portal. The questions are drawn from the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, the Central Motor Vehicles Rules 1989, and the IRC road sign code, with road signage shown in Marathi alongside English. This guide leads with the Maharashtra-specific points you should confirm, then covers the shared national essentials every RTO tests.
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Maharashtra specifics: signage, applying, and state rules
Road signs across Maharashtra are installed in a bilingual format, with the place name in Marathi script shown alongside English. The sign symbols themselves follow the national IRC 67 code, so a red octagon is a Stop sign and a red circle is a mandatory restriction regardless of the script on the panel. Marathi is the state's official language, which is why the script on a place name reflects the state while the symbol stays nationally standard.[3][4]
You apply for the Maharashtra LLR online through the Parivahan Sarathi portal of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Department. Aadhaar-based identity verification, fee payment, slot booking, and the test itself can be completed end to end online, with the test mapped to your local RTO office.[3]
| Maharashtra point | What the test expects |
|---|---|
| Vehicle registration code | Maharashtra plates begin with MH, for example MH-01 Mumbai South, MH-02 Mumbai West, MH-12 Pune, MH-20 Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. Plate format is MH-XX-LL-NNNN. |
| Mumbai-Pune Expressway speed | Cars may travel up to 120 km/h on the Mumbai-Pune Expressway. Heavy and goods vehicles have lower posted limits. |
| Silent zones | Near hospitals and schools in Mumbai and Pune, refrain from using the horn except in a genuine emergency, under the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules 2000. |
| Monsoon driving | During the June to September south-west monsoon, reduce speed, increase following distance, and use low-beam headlights. Stopping distances roughly double on wet, water-logged arterial roads. |
Road signs: IRC categories
| Family | Shape and colour | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Mandatory (regulatory) | Red circle on white background | Stop, Give way, No entry, No overtaking, Speed limit, No parking |
| Cautionary (warning) | Red triangle pointing up on white background | T-intersection, School ahead, Pedestrian crossing, Hairpin bend |
| Informatory | Blue or green rectangle with white symbol | Hospital, Petrol pump, Telephone, Eating place |
- Stop - red octagon, the only octagonal sign. Come to a complete stop at the line and proceed only when the way is clear.
- Give Way - inverted red triangle. Yield to other traffic before proceeding.
- No Entry - solid red circle. All vehicles prohibited from entering.
- Red circle with white background - a prohibition or mandatory restriction such as No Overtaking or a speed limit.
Traffic rules: right of way, speed, and overtaking
- At an uncontrolled intersection, give way to traffic approaching from the right.
- At a T-intersection, vehicles on the terminating road give way to vehicles on the through road.
- Pedestrians on a zebra crossing have the right of way. Drivers must stop and allow them to cross.
- For an approaching emergency vehicle, pull over to the left and let it pass on the right, since India drives on the left. Obstructing it is an offence under Section 194E of the MV Act.
| Road type | Cars (M1) | Two-wheelers |
|---|---|---|
| Expressway | 120 km/h | 80 km/h |
| 4-lane divided national highway | 100 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Other roads in cities | 70 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Municipal or urban roads | 50 km/h (varies) | 50 km/h |
- Overtake from the right side. Overtaking from the left is allowed only when the vehicle ahead is signalling a right turn.
- Never overtake near a hill, blind curve, or unmarked intersection, or where a continuous centre line is marked.
Safe driving, alcohol, and documents
- BAC limit is 30 mg per 100 ml of blood (0.03%), set by Section 185 of the MV Act 1988 and enforced by Maharashtra police checks.
- Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited under Section 184 of the MV Act and CMVR Rule 21. Hands-free use is allowed but must not distract the driver.
- Helmets are compulsory for the rider and pillion of a two-wheeler. Seatbelts are compulsory for front-seat occupants of a car.
- A Learner's Licence holder must be accompanied by a person holding a valid full licence for the same vehicle class, and the vehicle must display 'L' boards front and rear.
Documents you must be able to present while driving are the licence (Learner's Licence during the learner period, or full Driving Licence), the vehicle Registration Certificate (RC), a valid insurance certificate covering at least third-party liability, and a current Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate. Documents stored in DigiLocker are accepted across India.
Ready to practice?
Try the Maharashtra RTO Learner's Licence Test - 12 questions in the pool, 10-question timed exam.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Maharashtra LLR test available in Marathi?
Yes. Road signage in Maharashtra is bilingual, shown in Marathi alongside English, and the Parivahan Sarathi portal supports the state language for candidates. The sign symbols themselves follow the national IRC 67 code, so a red octagon is a Stop sign whatever the script on the panel.
Where do I apply for and take the Maharashtra learner licence test?
You apply online through the Parivahan Sarathi portal of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Department. Aadhaar verification, fee payment, slot booking, and the test are completed online, mapped to your local RTO such as MH-01 Mumbai South or MH-12 Pune.
What is the pass mark for the LLR test?
Most states require 60% to pass. Maharashtra uses a higher mark of around 70%, so confirm the current threshold for your RTO on the Parivahan Sarathi portal before you book.
How long is the Learner's Licence valid?
A Learner's Licence is valid for 6 months. You must apply for the permanent driving licence within those 6 months, but no earlier than 30 days after the LLR is issued.
What do Maharashtra registration plates look like?
Maharashtra plates begin with MH followed by the RTO code, for example MH-01 Mumbai South, MH-02 Mumbai West, MH-12 Pune, and MH-20 Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. The full format is MH-XX-LL-NNNN.
What is the minimum age to drive a car in Maharashtra?
18 years for a Light Motor Vehicle (cars and geared two-wheelers), under Section 4 of the MV Act 1988. Maharashtra RTOs follow this nationally uniform rule.
What is the legal alcohol limit while driving in Maharashtra?
The BAC limit is 30 mg per 100 ml of blood (0.03%), set by Section 185 of the MV Act 1988 and enforced by Maharashtra police through traffic checks, with penalties including imprisonment for repeat offences.
References
- [1]Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, 1988-10-14
- [2]Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 - Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
- [3]Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Department - Parivahan Sarathi (Driving Licence Services) - Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Department / Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
- [4]Indian Road Signs - IRC:67 Code of Practice for Road Signs - Indian Roads Congress